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Frequently
Asked Questions
Bright
idea in air quality.
Bacteria,
fungi and molds can find a welcome home in and around
your air conditioner's evaporator coil. That can lead
to odors, illnesses and bothersome allergies. When properly
installed near the air conditioning coil, the Breath Easy
UC Germicidal Lamp kills the harmful growths and eliminates
the odors associated with this growth. it's a great solution
for well being throughout your home.
Save money
and protect your investment. When your air conditioning
evaporator coil is "clean," easier on the compressor.
That means greater efficiency and lower utility costs.
The UV lamp eliminiates biological growth so there's much
less wear and tear on your cooling compressor, extending
the life of your air conditioning equipment.
1.
How is the unit powered, line cord or hardwired?
A six-foot
120-volt line cord powers the unit
2
.What is the lamp extension length (the distance that
the lamps extend into the duct when mounted)?
The bulb
extends 9 inches or 16 inches into the duct depending
on the model.
3.
How does the unit turn off and on?
The lamps
are lit continuously when the line cord is plugged in.
For best performance the lamp(s) should remain powered.
4.
Should the coil unit be installed IN or ABOVE the coil?
The UV
lamp should be installed above the air conditioning coil.
Drilling inside the coil frame is risky due to refrigerant
lines in the vicinity.
5.
Should the coil be cleaned before installing the UV?
If there
is evidence of mold/mildew such as odors, dark spots,
etc than yes clean it. The UV-C light that is emitted
works as a biocide. If the coil is dirty when the lights
are installed, the UV will kill the mold and then the
dead particles will blow through the HVAC system. The
lamps should be used to keep the cooling system components
clean.
6. What
is the effect of UV on the components and accessories
of the heating, ventilating, air conditioning (HVAC) system,
like drain pans, humidifiers, media filters, wires and
other HVAC materials?
Accelerated
life tests have been completed to quantify the effect
of UV light on plastic materials, including our humidifiers.
UV light may cause some discoloration and slight chalking
to some plastics, but little structural damage.
7.
Why do the UV devices when mounted in the supply kill
mold and when mounted in the return kill airborne bacteria?
Mold has
a much higher kill threshold than bacteria and requires
a longer exposure time to UV in order to be killed. Because
of this it is very difficult to kill mold spores while
airborne. When on the surface (and immobile), exposure
time is unlimited, and the mold is easily killed.
8.
Is there a suggested area of the return to install the
UV system?
For optimal
performance, the UV light should be installed in the middle
of a long, straight run of the return air duct (optimally
3 straight feet both upstream and downstream of the lamps).
This provides maximum line of sight of the bioaerosols
as they approach and leave the lamp, increasing the exposure
time and the kill rate.
9.
Does the UV light produce an odor?
No,
the UV light itself does not produce an odor. A combination
of UV and the heat that it generates may cause other chemicals
present in the ducts to break down and form odors. The lamp
is not the source of the odor. If an odor does occur it
should be a temporary situation.
10.
Is it okay to touch the lamp with bare hands?
A cool,
unlit lamp will not damage your skin, but the natural
oils on your skin will leave residue on the glass and
lower its performance level. You should only handle the
glass portion of your lamps with a soft dry cloth. Use
of the clean cloth makes this much easier. Never look
directly at or handle a powered lamp.
11.Will
water dripping on the lamp hurt it?
You never
want water dripping on any light bulb so install it above
the coil not in it or below it.
12.
What is the recommended square footage capability of the
Single Lamp Return and Dual Lamp Return?
The
square footage of the house is a very indirect consideration
in sizing the UV system. Of much more importance is duct
size and airflow velocity. Performance testing was done
by a third party independent laboratory, in a 12x25 duct
at 2000 cfm. The actual performance in an application will
vary as these parameters vary.
13.
What maintenance is required?
Routine
cleaning of the lamp(s) will help maintain optimum efficiency
- every three moths is recommended. The use of common glass
cleaner works well. Refer to the owner's manual for more
details. Keep in mind that these lamps should not be handled
directly by the glass as skin oils can leave a residue on
the lamp that will decrease the efficiency. Always remember
that the power should be turned off at least 15 minutes
prior to maintenance or replacement to allow the lamp to
cool.
14.
How should the UV lamp be disposed of?
The
UV Lamp should be disposed of in the same manner as a fluorescent
light bulb. Each lamp contains less than 5mg of Mercury
and should not be placed in a regular waste bin. Contact
local hazardous waste authority for instructions.
15.
What is the typical life span of the lamp, and when does
a user know when the lamp should be replaced; is there
any visual indication?
The
amount of UV energy produced by the lamps decreases over
time. After one year of constant on time the lamp will reach
its "end of life" performance and the lamps should
be replaced. There is a light pipe that allows the user
to safely view the lamp to determine that lamp is lit. Even
though the lamps could continue to burn for years, we recommend
that the lamps be changed every 12 months because they do
lose intensity, which impacts the kill rate. Even if the
lamp is lit, it may e emitting sufficient amounts of UV
energy.
16.
How far away from filters or humidifiers should the uv
lamp be placed?
The
unit should be mounted at least 3 feet away from air filters
and humidifiers. This is to achieve optimum kill, as well
as minimizing the UV exposure to plastic materials in the
humidifier or filter
17.
How was efficiency measured? How were our products tested?
Airborne
bacteria kill rate testing was done in 12" x 25"
ducts at 2000 cfm, which results in an air velocity of
960 feet/minute. (NOTE: Typical return air systems have
a design air velocity of 400-500 feet per minute. Our
products are tested at a high threshold, almost double
the fpm of a typical installation.)
18.
3-log reduction of mold (99.9 %)" is referenced in
some literature - What is meant by log reduction? What
is the 99.9% referring to?
A
log reduction equals a factor of 10. So 1-log reduction
in the amount of mold means that 10% is remaining and 90%
is killed. A 2-log reduction means 1% is remaining and 99%
is killed. A 3-log reduction means 0.1% is remaining and
99.9% is killed, and so on. The 99.9% is the minimum spec
for our coil irradiation product. Meaning that per the condition
of the test, of the live mold initially present, 99.9% of
it is destroyed.
19.
Is there a layman's term for serratia marcescens? Does
it fall in the virus or bacteria category?
Serratia
marcescens is a bacterium. It is commonly used in lab testing
because it is safe to handle, and its kill threshold is
very close to the bacteria that causes tuberculosis, which
was a significant consideration at the time that UV systems
were being developed 40 to 50 years ago.
20.
Other manufacturers claim to use two UV wave lengths,
one for odors ("Oxidizing UV source"...Ozone)
and one for killing bacteria ("Germicidal UV source").
Do your units produce ozone? If not, why?
Our
product does not produce ozone. Experts in the field of
IAQ do not recommend the intentional production of ozone
in the presence of people. While it can be effective at
masking odors, ozone can be a severe irritant to the respiratory
systems of many people. We feel strongly that using ozone-producing
lamps is not good practice.
21.
How was effciency measured? How were our products tested?
Airborne
bacteria kill rate testing was done in 12" x 25"
ducts at 2000 cfm, which results in an air velocity of
960 feet/minute. (NOTE: Typical return air systems have
a design air velocity of 400-500 feet per minute. Our
products are tested at a high threshold, almost double
the fpm of a typical installation.)
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